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Information about regions of Georgia
Georgia, though a rather small country, has a variety of regions, which differ greatly from each other. Every one has its own special beauty. They differ in nature, population features, habits and customs... |
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Kvemo Kartli is historically on the furthest frontiers of Georgia. That"s why it was the first point of attack for numerous invaders. The historical monuments here are plentiful, for example, Bolnisi bishopric is one of the oldest in Georgia. Bolnisi Sioni was built in the 5th century during Vakhtang Gorgasali"s reign. |
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Guria is a Black Sea coastline province famous for its inexhaustibly witty people. The most typical subject of their talk is certainly world politics. You shouldn"t argue with them because you will almost certainly lose! Gurians are especially educated in politics. |
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Racha is a spectacularly beautiful highland region of Georgia. As a contrast to the West Georgian temperamental population, Rachians are unusually calm. There are lots of jokes preserved in folklore on their easy-going nature. |
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Adjara is the southern most coastline region of Georgia, once part of the Kolkheti Kingdom, which had close relations with Ancient Greece and Rome. One can find remnants of these cultures in the monuments of Gonio and Petre. There, Roman legions raided and ruled for a time. Adjara, today bordering Turkey, was occupied by Turks, and then returned to Georgia 300 years later. Batumi, the major city of Adjara, is one of the loveliest in Georgia. |
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Samegrelo, in the west, is one of the oldest regions of Georgia, where
Megrelians live. These people are vivacious and talented; Samegrelo has produced many outstanding scientists and cultural representatives. It was one of the oldest principalities of Georgia belonging to the illustrious Dadiani family.
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Svaneti, one of the timeless and lovely provinces of Georgia, is situated at the mouth of the river Enguri among awe-inspiring mountains. It is the most populated highland region. The village, Ushguli, is the highest populated place in Europe (at 2200 meters above sea level).It is the most difficult to access as it is the most isolated region of Georgia.
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Khevsureti is another beautiful highland region of Georgia. Its villages Shatili, Arkhoti and Mutso were defensive towns, which is obvious by their impressive towers. Khevsurians are expert cattle-breeders, so their main diet is meat. Their most delicious meal is Khinkali, a boiled meat dumpling, which is now popular in all the regions of Georgia.
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Meskhet-Javakheti on the very furthest reaches of Georgia, was the first to clash with the numerous enemies coming to Georgia.
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Kartli is the heart of Georgia. The oldest royal city of Georgia,
Mtskheta, is situated there. It was there that Georgians became
Christians in the 4th century through the activities of the 13 Syrian
monks and St. Nino, who worked miracles here...
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Kakheti is known as the region of the vine and with good reason. Unique and award winning Georgian wines and brandies are produced here. It is also believed that the very first wines were made in Georgia thousands of years ago and now worldwide acknowledged by the scholars that Georgia is a cradle of wine producing.
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